Vamwe vevagadziri vemarori makuru munyika nemusi weChina vakavimbisa kumisa kutengesa mota nyowani dzinofambiswa negasi muCalifornia pakati pemakore gumi anotevera, chikamu chechibvumirano nevatongi vehurumende chakanangana nekudzivirira mhosva dzinotyisidzira kunonoka kana kuvharisa mitemo yenyika.California iri kuyedza kubvisa mafuta ezvicherwa, ichidzika mitemo mitsva mumakore achangopfuura kuti ibvise mota dzine gasi, marori, zvitima nemidziyo yelawn munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda munyika.
Zvinotora makore kuti mitemo yese iyi isati yanyatsoshanda.Asi kare mamwe maindasitiri ari kudzokera kumashure.Mwedzi wapera, indasitiri yezvitima yakamhan'arira California Air Resources Board kuvharira mitemo mitsva yaizorambidza zvitima zvekare uye zvinoda kuti makambani atenge michina inobudisa zero.
Chiziviso cheChina chinoreva kuti mhosva hadzina kunonoka kunonoka mitemo yakafanana yeindasitiri yemarori.Makambani aya akabvuma kutevera mitemo yeCalifornia, iyo inosanganisira kurambidza kutengeswa kwemarori matsva anofambiswa negasi panosvika 2036. Zvichakadaro, vatongi veCalifornia vakabvuma kuregedza mamwe emitemo yavo yekuburitsa marori edhiziri.Nyika yakabvuma kushandisa federal emission standard kutanga muna 2027, iyo yakaderera pane iyo yaizove mitemo yeCalifornia.
Vatongi veCalifornia vakabvumawo kuti makambani aya arambe achitengesa injini dzedhiziri dzakakura mumakore matatu anotevera, asi chete kana vakatengesawo mota dzinobudisa zero kuti dzibvise hutsi hunobva mumarori ekare aya.
Chibvumirano ichi zvakare chinojekesa nzira yekuti dzimwe nyika dzitore zviyero zvakafanana zveCalifornia pasina kunetsekana kuti mitemo yacho ichasimudzirwa here mudare, akadaro Steven Cliff, mukuru weCalifornia Air Resources Board.Izvi zvinoreva kuti marori akawanda munyika aizotevera mitemo iyi.Cliff akati zvikamu makumi matanhatu muzana zvemarori emamaira akafamba muCalifornia anobva kumarori anouya achibva kune dzimwe nyika."Ini ndinofunga kuti izvi zvinogadzira nhanho yehurongwa hwenyika hwemarori ekubudisa zero," akadaro Cliff."Iyo mutemo wakaomesesa weCalifornia-chete, kana mutemo wenyika wakaomesesa zvishoma.Tichiri kuhwina muchimiro chenyika. "
Chibvumirano ichi chinosanganisira vamwe vevagadziri vemarori makuru pasi rose, kusanganisira Cummins Inc., Daimler Truck North America, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Company, Hino Motors Limited Inc, Isuzu Technical Center yeAmerican Inc., Navistar Inc, Paccar Inc. , Stellantis NV, uye Volvo Group North America.Chibvumirano ichi chinosanganisirawo Truck and Engine Manufacturing Association.
"Chibvumirano ichi chinogonesa chokwadi chekutonga isu tese tinoda kugadzirira ramangwana iro rinosanganisira kugara richiwedzera huwandu hweakaderera uye zero-emission tekinoroji," akadaro Michael Noonan, director wechigadzirwa chitupa uye kutevedzera Navistar.
Marori anorema semahombe nemabhazi anoshandisa injini dzedhiziri, dzine simba kudarika injini dzepeturu asiwo dzinobudisa kusvibiswa kwakawanda.California ine marori akawanda aya anotakura zvinhu kuenda nekubva kuzviteshi zveLos Angeles neLong Beach, maviri ezviteshi zvakabatikana zvikuru pasi rose.
Nepo marori aya achiita 3% yemotokari mumugwagwa, anoverengera inopfuura hafu yenitrogen oxides uye yakanaka particle dhiziri kusvibiswa, maererano neCalifornia Air Resources board.Yakave nemhedzisiro yakakura pamaguta eCalifornia.Pakati pemaguta gumi akanyanya kusvibiswa ozone muUS, matanhatu ari muCalifornia, maererano neAmerican Lung Association.
Mariela Ruacho, maneja anotsigira mweya wakachena weAmerican Lung Association, akati chibvumirano ichi "nhau huru" iyo "inoratidza California mutungamiri kana tasvika pamhepo yakachena." Asi Ruacho akati anoda kuziva kuti chibvumirano chichachinja sei fungidziro. mabhenefiti ehutano kune veCalifornian.Mitemo yekudzora yakagamuchirwa muna Kubvumbi yaisanganisira inofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nematanhatu emadhora mukuchengetedza hutano kubva kune vashoma kurwiswa kweasthma, kushanya kwekamuri rekukurumidzira uye zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema.
"Tinoda chaizvo kuona ongororo yekuti kana chero kurasikirwa kwekubuda kungave uye kuti zvinorevei kune hutano hunobatsira," akadaro.Cliff akati vatongi vari kushanda kuti vagadzirise fungidziro dzehutano.Asi akacherechedza fungidziro idzi dzakabva pakurambidza kutengeswa kwemarori matsva anofambiswa negasi panosvika 2036 - mutemo uchiri kushanda."Tiri kuwana mabhenefiti ese angave aripo," akadaro."Isu tiri kukiya mukati."
California yakasvika zvibvumirano zvakafanana munguva yakapfuura.Muna 2019, maautomaker mana makuru akabvuma kuomesera zviyero zvegasi mileage uye greenhouse gasi kubuda.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2023
