Mashizha zvitubu, imwe yeakare kumiswa tekinoroji ichiri kushandiswa nhasi, yanga iri chikamu chakakosha chemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari kwemazana emakore.Aya maturusi akareruka asi anoshanda anopa tsigiro uye kugadzikana kumotokari, kuve nechokwadi chekufamba uye kugadzikana.Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, zvitubu zvemashizha zvakafambira mberi zvikuru kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvekufambisa kwemazuva ano.
Chitubu cheshizha chine matinji akawanda emarata anochinjika anonzi mashizha, akarongwa muchimiro chakakombama.Iyi dhizaini inobvumira chitubu kuti chitore vertical maitiro uye kugovera huremu zvakaenzana pane chassis.Inowanzoshandiswa mumarori, mavan, uye dzimwe motokari dzinorema-basa nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutakura mitoro inorema.
Pachinyakare, zvitubu zvemashizha zvaigadzirwa nesimbi, izvo zvaipa simba uye kusimba.Zvisinei, vaive neganhuriro maererano nehuremu, kunaka kwekutasva, uye mwero weruzha.Vachiona zvimhingamupinyi izvi, vagadziri vakatanga kuyedza nezvinhu zvakasiyana uye magadzirirwo ekusimudzira kushanda kwemashizha emashizha.
Imwe budiriro inocherechedzwa mumashizha echirimo tekinoroji ndeyekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaumbwa.Nekubatanidza fiberglass, carbon fiber, kana mamwe macomposites nemashizha esimbi echinyakare, vagadziri vakakwanisa kuderedza huremu hwemashizha emashizha zvakanyanya.Izvi zvakonzera kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuwanda kwekubhadhara muripo mumotokari, zvichiita kuti dziwedzere mari uye dzishande.
Pamusoro pekudzikisa huremu, zvitubu zvemashizha zvakasanganiswa zvinopa kunaka kwekukwira.Iko kuchinjika kwechinhu chakaumbwa inobvumira chitubu kuti chitore kuvhunduka zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kukwira kwakapfava uye kwakagadzikana kune vafambi.Zvakare, zvinhu zvakaumbwa zvine zvisikwa zvinodedera-zvinoderedza zvimiro, zvinoderedza ruzha uye mavhitaminzi anopfuudzwa kune vanenge vari mumotokari.
Imwe hutsva muzvitubu zvemashizha ndiko kuiswa kweparabolic design.Kusiyana nezvitubu zvemashizha akawanda, parabolic zvitubu zvine mashizha mashoma uye tapered shape.Kugadziridzwa kwedhizaini uku kunosimudzira kuchinjika kwechitubu uye kunoderedza kukweshana kwemashizha, zvichikonzera kumiswa kwakapfava uye kugadzirisa mabatiro.Zvitubu zveParabolic zvinonyanya kufarirwa mumotokari dzekunze-mumugwagwa, sezvo dzichipa zvirinani kutaura uye kugadzikana munzvimbo dzisina kuenzana.
Kunyange zvitubu zvemashizha zvakaratidza kukosha kwazvo, hazvina matambudziko awo.Imwe nyaya yakajairika ine zvitubu zvemashizha ndeyekudonha kana deformation nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya pasi pemitoro inorema.Kuti zvigadzirise izvi, vagadziri vakagadzira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai sekuwedzera zvitubu zvemubatsiri kana kubatanidza imwe tsigiro, kuvandudza kurebesa kwemashizha uye kushanda.
Uyezve, kufambira mberi mukugadzirwa kwekombuta-inobatsira uye maturusi ekuenzanisa zvakabatsira mukugadzirisa mashizha echirimo.Nekushandisa maturusi aya, vagadziri vanogona kuongorora kugovera kwekushushikana mukati mechirimo uye kunatsiridza dhizaini yayo kuti ishande zvakanyanya.Izvi zvinobvumira kugadziridzwa kuri nani kweiyo kumiswa system, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kwekubata, kuderedzwa kupfeka uye kubvarura, uye kuwedzera kwese kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari.
Kunyangwe kuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekumisa matekinoroji senge zvitubu zvemhepo uye zvitubu zvecoil, zvitubu zvemashizha zvinoramba zvakabatirira, kunyanya muchikamu chemotokari dzekutengesa.Kureruka kwavo, kusimba, uye kushanda nesimba kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inosarudzika kune inorema-basa maapplication, kwavanogona kubata mitoro yakakura pasina kukanganisa kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka.
Mukupedzisa, zvitubu zvemashizha, tekinoroji yekumisa yekare, yakashanduka zvakanyanya kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekufambisa kwemazuva ano.Zvitubu zvakaumbwa, magadzirirwo eparabolic, uye optimization yakabatsirwa nekombuta zvakasandura mashandiro ezvitubu zvemashizha, zvichiita kuti mafuta ashande zvakanaka, kunaka kwekukwira, uye mabatiro akawedzerwa.Kunyange zvipingamupinyi zvichiripo, kufarirwa kunogara kwenguva refu kwemashizha emashizha muchikamu chemotokari dzekutengesa kunopupurira kuenderera mberi kwavo kukosha uye kushanda mukuona kufamba kwakatsetseka uye kwakavimbika.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-12-2023
