Mashizha zvitubu anobatwa sechinyakare tech, sezvo asingawanikwe pasi peimwe yeazvino indasitiri-inotungamira mashandiro emota, uye anowanzo shandiswa senge poindi yereferensi inoratidza kuti "nguva" imwe dhizaini.Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvichiri kuwanda mumigwagwa yemazuva ano uye zvichiri kuwanikwa pasi pemamwe ekugadzira-mutsara-mutsva mota.
Iyo nyaya yekuti dzichiri kushandiswa mumotokari nhasi inoburitsa pachena kuti nhaurirano ye "mashizha emashizha vs. coil springs" haisi nyore sezvazvinoratidzika.Chokwadi, zvitubu zvecoil zvakanaka, asi zvitubu zvemashizha zvinonamira mushure memakore ese aya zvinoreva kuti kune mamiriro ekuti nzira yechikuru iri nani.Uye kana uri kushanda nebhajeti rakafanana nesu tose, hausi kutenderera pane zvichangoburwa uye zvakakura zvekumisa dhizaini zvakadaro, zvichireva kuti zvakakosha kudzidza zvishoma nezve zviviri izvi.
Zorora.Hatisi kuzoraswa ruzivo rwakakura ruchagadzirisa mafungiro ako.Mhedziso pfupi yemasiyano ekutanga pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzekumiswa ndizvo zvese zvaunoda kuti ubate izvo zviri nani kana.
Basic Spring Types
Zvitubu zvine mabasa akawanda mukumiswa masisitimu.Kune imwe, inotsigira huremu hwemotokari ichibvumira kukwira-uye-pasi kufamba kwemavhiri.Ivo vanotora mabumps uye vanobatsira kutsiva nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana pavanenge vachishanda kuchengetedza iyo set geometry yakagadzwa neautomaker.Zvitubu zvakangofanana nekutenda nekukwira zvakanaka sezvazviri nekuda kwekutonga kwemutyairi pamusoro pemotokari.Hazvisi zvitubu zvose zvakafanana, kunyange zvakadaro.Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, uye zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamotokari nhasi zviri zvitubu zvemakoiri uye zvitubu zvemashizha.
Coil Spring
Zvitubu zvemakoiri ndizvo chaizvo zvinotsanangurwa nezita - chitubu chakaputirwa.Kana uri kutyaira motokari yemodhi yakanonoka, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti uchawana idzi dzichitsigira zvose zviri mberi neshure, nepo marori ekare nedzimwe motokari dzinowanzozviratidzira chete kumucheto.Zvichienderana nekushandiswa uye nekumisikidzwa kwekumisikidzwa, izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa sechinhu chega chega kana kuti zvakabatanidzwa kune yekukatyamadza inopinza seyakagadzika coilover.
Leaf Spring
Leaf springs setups, ine imwechete (mono-shizha) kana paki yesemi-elliptical simbi zvitubu (multi-leaf), ine ekisi yakasungirirwa pakati kana kuti zvishoma zvishoma muzviitiko zvakawanda.Kazhinji, uchawana zvitubu zvemashizha kumashure kwerori, asi zvakashandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemotokari mumakore, kusanganisira motokari dzekushanda uye midhudhudhu.
Different Springs for Different Suspension Setups
Saka, ndezvipi zviri nani?Sezvimwe chero chinhu chemotokari, hapana mhinduro yepamusoro-soro.Chete chishandiso chakakodzera chebasa racho.Chero mhando yechirimo ine mugove wayo wesimba uye utera, uye kusarudza iyo yakakodzera kunoenderana nezvimwe zvishoma.
Pane zvakawanda zvekufunga kupfuura mhando yekutanga yechirimo.Sezvinorehwa nekutarisa kupfupi kwezvitubu zvemashizha, mhando yechirimo yakasarudzwa inotsamira pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvekumira kwemotokari uye kutyaira.
Zvitubu zvemashizha zvinowanzoita basa rekutsigira motokari uye kutsvaga gungano re-axle.Kunyange zvichibatsira pamitengo yakaderera yekugadzira uye kuchengetedza zviri nyore, kazhinji inodzika mota kune yakasimba axle setup, iyo isingazivikanwe nekunyaradza kana kuita.
Coil zvitubu zvinowanzoita basa rakareruka sezvo ari iwo matsime anoshandiswa mumotokari, kwete chimiro chakajeka chechikamu.Ivo vanowanzove varipo mune zvirinani madhizaini senge yakazvimirira kumiswa, uko kwakagadziridzwa kutaura kunosimudzira zvese kuita uye kunyaradza maitiro.Zvitubu zvecoil zvakare zvinowanzo kuratidzwa mune yakasimba-axle masisitimu, senge 4-link, iyo iri nani pakuchengeta ekisi iri panzvimbo uye kubvisa nyaya dzakasiyana nemashizha emashizha, senge axle kuputira - chimwe chinhu chepamusoro-chinoshanda chine axle yakasimba. leaf spring setups vari kutambudzwa.
Izvo zvakati, aya maongororo akajairwa ane nzvimbo yekusarudzika.Muenzaniso ndewe Corvette, iyo yaizivikanwa yakashandisa transverse mashizha zvitubu mune yakazvimiririra yekumashure yekumisikidza setup pamberi peyemazuva ano yepakati-injini C8.Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuti uongorore pasuru yose,kwete rudzi rwechirimo chete.
Sezvingatarisirwa, munhu anofanirwa kushamisika kuti zvitubu zvemashizha zvinopinda papi apo masisitimu mazhinji ekumisa ane zvitubu zvecoil kazhinji ari nani kune mazhinji mamiriro ekutyaira.Zviripachena, automakers vanoramba vachivashandisa nechikonzero.
Zvakakodzera Kuita Kuchinjana?
Mavhiri ari kutenderera.Ini ndinotoziva izvo chero mumwe wenyu ane mota dzakamera-mashizha ari kufungei.Iwe uri kufunga nezve kuita shanduko kune coil spring setup.Shure kwezvose,aftermarket 4-link kitsdziripo, uye yaizonyatso batsira kuti rori ibhururuke nemunzira kana chirauro chako chekare sezvisina kumbobvira zvaitika.
Kuchinjana chaiko hakusi nyore, zvakadaro.Uri kutendeukira kumhando nyowani yekumiswa system, iyo inopa rondedzero yenyaya dzaungasatarisira.Mamiriro ese ezvinhu akasiyana, asi hazvina kujairika kuti uchinje chimiro chemotokari kune imwe nhanho uye kutamisa mativi nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kwavo kwepakutanga kukanganiswa zvakanyanya neiyo yekutanga kuturika system.Izvo zvakati, pakuita kwese-kunze, zvakaoma kurova izvo coil-sprung kumiswa masisitimu zvinounza patafura.
Asi muchokwadi chese, mutengo uchaona kuti chii chichakunakira iwe.Vazhinji vedu tichafanirwa kuita nezvatinazvo.Izvo hazvina kushata sezvazvinoratidzika, zvakadaro.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvitubu zvemashizha zvave zviripo kwenguva yakareba sezvakaita motokari.Izvi zvinoreva kuti vavaki vasingaverengeki vanga vaine makore mazhinji ekuona nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvaita kuti vashande kune chero mamiriro ekutyaira aungafungidzira.Nepo mazhinji eaya magadzirirwo akakanganwika nekufamba kwenguva uye akavigwa nekushambadzira kune matsva uye anopenya ekumisa masisitimu, zvishoma zvekuchera matongo ndizvo zvese zvinotora kuti uzvifukure.
Muenzaniso wakanaka weiyi ishizha-link system yandachangobva kuwana mubhuku rangu rekare reDirect Connection, iro rakaiswa kushanda pane dzakakomba mota dzekudhonza dzenguva iyoyo.Chokwadi, coil spring setup ingangove iri nani munzira dzinoverengeka, asi humbowo hwekuti kune nzira dzekuita kuti chero chinhu chishande.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2023
