Kana zvasvika kune basa rekumberi kwechirimo uye kumashure kwechirimo mumotokari dzemotokari, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise basa rinoitwa nechimwe cheizvi zvikamu mukuita kwese uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari.Zvese zviri zviviri zvitubu zvemberi nekumashure zvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari yekumisa system, iyo ine basa rekutora kuvhunduka uye vibrations kubva munzira yemugwagwa, pamwe nekupa rutsigiro uye kugadzikana panguva yekukona, braking, uye kukurumidza.
Chitubu chemberi, inozivikanwawo sechitubu checoil kana helical spring, inowanzowanikwa pamberi pemotokari uye yakagadzirirwa kutsigira huremu hwemberi.Basa rayo rekutanga ndere kutora kukanganiswa kwemabumps uye nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana dzemigwagwa, uku ichipawo nhanho yekumisikidza uye tsigiro yekumisa kumberi.Nekuita izvi, chitubu chepamberi chinobatsira kuchengetedza kufamba kwakatsetseka uye kwakagadzika kwevanogara mumotokari, ukuwo uchidzivirira kupfeka zvakanyanya uye kubvarura pane zvakamiswa pamberi.
Pane rimwe divi,chitubu cheshure, iyo inowanzova chitubu checoil, chiri kumashure kwemotokari uye inoshandisa chinangwa chakafanana kune chitubu chepamberi.Basa rayo rekutanga ndere kutsigira huremu hwekumashure kwemota, kutora kuvhunduka uye kudengenyeka kubva munzira yemugwagwa, uye kupa kugadzikana uye kutonga panguva yekukona uye braking.Pamusoro pezvo, chitubu chekumashure chinobatsira kuchengetedza nhanho yekukwira uye inodzivirira kumiswa kwemashure kubva pasi pasi pemitoro inorema kana kana uchityaira munzvimbo dzakaipa.
Maererano nemabasa avo chaiwo,zvitubu zvemberi neshureshandai pamwe chete kuti mupe hutano hwakanaka uye hunodzorwa zvakanaka, pamwe nekuona kuti kubata uye kugadzikana kwemotokari kunochengetedzwa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekufambisa.Nekushanda pamwe chete nezvinobatisa zvekukatyamadza uye zvimwe zvinomisikidza, kumberi nekumashure zvitubu zvinobatsira kudzikisira kukanganiswa kwemigwagwa, kunatsiridza kufambisa uye kubata, uye kuwedzera masimba ekutyaira.
Pamusoro pemabasa avo ekutanga, zvitubu zvemberi nekumashure zvinoitawo basa rakakosha kuchengetedza kureba kwakaringana kwemota, izvo zvakakosha pakuita kwakaringana kumiswa uye kubata.Nekutsigira huremu hwemotokari nevanogara mairi, zvitubu zvemberi nekumashure zvinobatsira kuchengetedza chassis yemotokari nemuviri munzvimbo kwayo, izvo zvinosimudzira zvirinani aerodynamics, kushanda kwemafuta, uye kunyaradza kwekutyaira kwese.
Pakazara,basa rechitubu chemberiuye chitubu chekumashure mune yekumisa mota system yakakosha pakuita kwayo, kuchengetedzeka, uye ruzivo rwekutyaira.Sezvikamu zvakakosha zveiyo suspension system, kumberi nekumashure zvitubu zvinoshanda tandem kupa tsigiro, kutonga, uye cushioning, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota inoramba yakagadzikana, yakagadzikana, uye inopindura mumugwagwa.Nekunzwisisa basa rezvikamu izvi, vatyairi vanogona kuonga kukosha kwekuchengetedza sisitimu yekumisa mota yavo uye kuona kuti zvitubu zvemberi nekumashure zviri muchimiro chekushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-04-2023
