Mabhaudhi eChitubu cheMashizha

Mabhaudhi epakati nenzungu rudzi rwechisungo chine zvikamu zviviri—bhaudhi pacharo, iro rinowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi kana imwe alloy yesimbi, uye nati, iyo inowanzo gadzirwa nepurasitiki kana simbi. Bhaudhi rine musoro kune rumwe rutivi rwakarukwa kuitira kuti rigone kugamuchira nati. Nati ine shinda yemukati inokwevera pashinda yekunze yebhaudhi. Kana nati yakasimbiswa zvizere pabhaudhi, inoita kuti pave nekubatana kwakasimba pakati pezvidimbu zviviri. Mabhaudhi epakati nenzungu ane mashandisirwo akawanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Mukushandiswa kwemotokari kwekubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita semabhureki kana masisitimu ekubudisa etsi; Mukushandisa kwega kwega, mabhaudhi epakati nenzungu anopa kubatana kwakasimba pakati pezvikamu zviviri uku zvichiramba zvichizvibvumira kufamba zvakazvimiririra kana zvichidikanwa. Mukubatanidzwa kwemashizha echitubu, chimwe chezvidimbu zvakakosha ibhoti repakati. Pakati peshizha rega rega pane gomba. Bhaudhi rinopinda nepaburi iri mune rimwe nerimwe remashizha mana, mashanu kana anopfuura anoumba chitubu. Zvinobudirira, bhoti repakati rinobatanidza mashizha pamwe chete uye rinoabatanidza neaxle. Musoro webhoti repakati unobatanidza neaxle, izvo zvinoita kuti rori irambe yakamira pamwe chete nemaspring emashizha. Pasinei nekukosha kwayo, bhaudhi repakati ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinogona kukuvadzwa zvikuru dzechitubu chemashizha. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhaudhi repakati harityoki nekuda kwekupeta mashizha kunoda chimwe chinhu kuti mashizha arambe akabatana zvakasimba sechikamu chechitubu. Pachinangwa ichi, maU-bolts anosunga mashizha pamwe chete. Kumativi ese ebhaudhi repakati, maU-bolts anosunga mashizha kuita chitubu chakasimba. Bhaudhi repakati rinovimba neU-bolts uye zvinopesana kuti rirambe riine mashizha akasimba kumativi ese ereki reshure rerori. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana maU-bolts akasununguka zvakanyanya, bhaudhi repakati rinogona kuzopedzisira ratyoka nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kubva kumashizha anopeta. Kuti maU-bolts aite basa rawo nemazvo, huwandu hwakakodzera hwe torque hunofanira kuasunga. Izvi zvinodzivirira chitubu chemashizha kubva pakufamba kwakaoma kunogona kukuvadza mashizha, axle uye kunyanya bhaudhi repakati. Pamarori asina kusungirirwa zvakakwana, kukuvara kunowanzoitika nenzira inotevera - kutanga bhoti repakati rinotyoka, uye mashizha echitubu anobuda nekukurumidza nekuda kwekutsemuka kunokonzerwa nekufamba kweshizha rega rega rinoita pamusoro peimwe divi rayo. Kubvisa bhoti repakati peshizha kunogona kuoma kana kuti nyore, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekubata kwaunoita papini. Kunyange zvazvo zvichigona kubatsira kuziva nzira yekubvisa bhoti repakati kubva pachitubu cheshizha, ungawana zviri nani kutsiva chitubu cheshizha zvachose.