Kurapa kwepamusoro kwezvikamu zvemotokari kunoreva chiitiko cheindasitiri chinosanganisira kurapa huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvesimbi uye hushoma hwepurasitiki.zvikamuyekudzivirira ngura, kupfeka kuramba, uye kushongedzwa kuti vavandudze mashandiro avo uye aesthetics, nekudaro vachisangana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi.Iko kurapwa kwepamusoro kwezvikamu zvemotokari kunosanganisira maitiro akasiyana, senge electrochemical kurapwa, coating, makemikari kurapwa, kupisa kupisa, uye vacuum nzira.Kurapa kwepamusoro kwezvikamu zvemotokariiindasitiri yakakosha inotsigira muindasitiri yekugadzira mota, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza hupenyu hwesevhisi yezvikamu zvemotokari, kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa, nekuvandudza kunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuShangpu Consulting Group, muna 2018, saizi yemusika weChina mota chikamu chepamusoro kurapwa yaive 18.67 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe4.Muna 2019, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwehondo yekutengeserana yeSino US uye kudzikira kwebudiriro yeindasitiri yekugadzira mota, kukura kweiyo mota chikamu chepamusoro indasitiri yekurapa yakadzikira, nehukuru hwemusika hunosvika bhiriyoni gumi nepfumbamwe. kuwedzera kwe3.1% gore negore.Muna 2020, yakakanganiswa neCCIDID-19, kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzeChina nekutengesa kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekuda muindasitiri yemotokari.Saizi yemusika yaive 17.85 bhiriyoni yuan, yakaderera 7.2% gore pagore.Muna 2022, saizi yemusika weindastiri yakawedzera kusvika 22.76 bhiriyoni yuan, iine musanganiswa wepagore kukura kwe5.1%.Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakupera kwa2023, ukuru hwemusika weindastiri huchawedzera kusvika 24.99 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe9.8%.
Kubva 2021, nekuvandudzwa kwekudzivirira nekudzora mamiriro uye nekukasira kudzoreredza hupfumi, kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzeChina nekutengesa kwakawana kupora nekukurumidza uye kukura.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuShangpu Consulting Group, muna 2022, musika wemotokari weChinese wakaramba uchidzora uye kukura, nekugadzira uye kutengesa kunosvika 27.021 miriyoni uye 26.864 miriyoni mayunitsi zvichiteerana, kuwedzera kwe3.4% uye 2.1% gore-ne-gore.Pakati pavo, musika wemotokari dzevatakuri wakaita zvinoshamisa, nekugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi matatu nematanhatu uye 23.836 miriyoni emotokari, zvichiteerana, ichiwedzera ne11.2% uye 9.5% gore negore, ichipfuura mamirioni makumi maviri emotokari kwemakore masere akateedzana.Tichitungamirirwa neizvi, kudiwa kweindasitiri yezvemotokari chikamu chekurapa kwepamusoro kwakawedzera zvakare, nekukura kwemusika kunosvika 19.76 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe10.7%.
Tichitarisa kumberi, Shang Pu Consulting inotenda kuti iyo yeChinese mota chikamu chepamusoro kurapwa indasitiri inochengetedza kukura kwakadzikama muna 2023, kunyanya ichitungamirwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
Chekutanga, kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwemotokari kwakawedzera.Nekuramba kuri kudzoreredza hupfumi hwepamba pamwe nekuvandudzika kwekuvimba kwevatengi, pamwe nekushanda kwemitemo nematanho akaunzwa nenyika kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari, zvinotarisirwa kuti kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzeChina nekutengesa kucharamba kuine chimiro chekukura. 2023, inosvika kumotokari dzinosvika mamirioni makumi matatu, kuwedzera kwegore-pagore kunosvika 5%.Kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari uye kutengesa kuchafambisa zvakananga kukura kweiyo mota chikamu chepamusoro kurapwa indasitiri.
Chechipiri ndechekuwedzera kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva.Nerutsigiro rwemitemo yenyika uye kusimudzirwa kwemusika wemotokari nyowani dzesimba, pamwe nekuwedzera kuri kuda kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye hungwaru kubva kune vatengi, zvinotarisirwa kuti kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba muChina kuchasvika mamirioni masere. mayunitsi muna 2023, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kweanenge 20%.Mota dzemagetsi nyowani dzine zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvekugadziriswa kwepamusoro kwezvikamu, senge bhatiri mapaketi, mota, kutonga kwemagetsi uye zvimwe zvakakosha, izvo zvinoda kurapwa kwepamusoro senge anti-corrosion, kusapinda mvura, uye kupisa kwemafuta.Naizvozvo, kukurumidza kusimudzira kwemotokari dzesimba idzva kunounza mimwe mikana kune yemotokari chikamu chepamusoro kurapwa indasitiri.
Chechitatu, mutemo wekugadzira patsvazvikamu zvemotokarizvakanaka.Musi waKukadzi 18, 2020, National Development and Reform Commission yakataura kuti kumwe kugadziridzwa nekuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa kune manejimendi matanho ekugadzirazve mota.zvikamu zvemotokari.Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti matanho akamirirwa kwenguva refu ezvekugadzirisa zvinhu achakwidziridzwa, izvo zvinounza zvikomborero zvakakosha kuindasitiri iyi.Kugadzirazve zvinhu zvemotokari kunoreva maitiro ekuchenesa, kuyedza, kugadzirisa, uye kutsiva zvakaraswa kana kukuvara zvinhu zvemotokari kudzoreredza kuita kwavo kwepakutanga kana kusangana nemitsva yechigadzirwa.Kugadziriswazve kwezvikamu zvemotokari kunogona kuchengetedza zviwanikwa, kuderedza mitengo, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa, izvo zvinoenderana negwara rekusimudzira rekuchengetedza simba renyika uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.Iyo nzira yekugadzirazve yezvikamu zvemotokari inosanganisira maitiro akawanda ekurapa pamusoro, senge tekinoroji yekuchenesa, tekinoroji isati yarapwa tekinoroji, tekinoroji yekumhanyisa arc yekupfapfaidza, yakakwirira-inoshanda supersonic plasma yekupfapfaidza tekinoroji, supersonic murazvo wekupfapfaidza tekinoroji, simbi inopfura inopenya inosimbisa tekinoroji, etc. Inotungamirirwa nemitemo, munda wekugadzira patsva zvikamu zvemotokari zvinotarisirwa kuva gungwa rebhuruu, zvichipa mikana yekusimudzira yemotokari yechikamu chepamusoro chekurapa indasitiri.
Yechina ndeyekusimudzirwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva uye maitiro.Indasitiri 4.0, inotungamirwa nekugadzira zvine hungwaru, parizvino ndiyo nzira yekushandura yeindasitiri yekugadzira yeChina.Parizvino, iyo yakazara otomatiki nhanho yeChina yekugadzira mota indasitiri yakakwira zvakati, asi pane kukanganisika pakati petekinoroji yemotokari chikamu chepamusoro mabhizinesi ekurapa uye nhanho yetekinoroji yekugadzira mota.Iyo yekusimbisa kwepamusoro maitiro emidziyo yemotokari yemumba inonyanya kuenderana nemaitiro echinyakare, uye dhigirii re automation rakaderera.Nekuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa kwematekinoroji matsva akadai semarobhoti emaindasitiri uye internet yemaindasitiri, maitiro matsva akadai serobhoti electrostatic spraying, laser surface treatment, ion implantation, uye mamorekuru mafirimu arikusimudzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma mukati meindasitiri, uye huwandu hwese hwehunyanzvi hweindasitiri. ichapinda padanho idzva.Tekinoroji nyowani uye maitiro haangogone kuvandudza kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kugona, kuderedza mitengo uye kusvibiswa, asi zvakare kusangana neakasarudzika uye akasiyana zvinodiwa zvevatengi, kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwemabhizinesi.
Muchidimbu, Shangpu Consulting inofanotaura kuti saizi yemusika weChina yemotokari chikamu chepamusoro chekurapa indasitiri ichasvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri eyuan muna 22, nekukura-pagore kunosvika 5.6%.Indasitiri ine tarisiro yakakura yebudiriro.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-24-2023
